When University Isn’t the Only Path: Alternative Options to a Degree in South Africa

As exam season wraps up and results draw closer, many parents and learners start feeling the pressure — “What happens if my child doesn’t get a Bachelor’s pass?”

It’s a common worry, but here’s the truth: a degree is just one of many paths to a meaningful and successful future. South Africa has an incredible range of alternative routes that lead to real skills, careers, and growth. Your child’s journey doesn’t have to look like everyone else’s — and sometimes, the less-traditional road can be the most empowering one.

Understanding the Pass Types

Before exploring alternatives, it helps to understand what the different matric pass levels mean — as they determine what kind of qualifications your child can apply for.

Pass Type	Minimum Requirements	What It Allows
Bachelor’s Pass	At least 40% in home language, 50% in four subjects, and 30% in two subjects	Entry to degree programmes at universities
Diploma Pass	At least 40% in home language, 40% in three other subjects, and 30% in two subjects	Entry to diploma or higher certificate programmes at universities or colleges
Higher Certificate Pass	At least 40% in home language and 30% in five other subjects	Entry to TVET colleges and certain private higher certificate programmes
NSC Pass (Matric Pass)	30% in home language and 30% in two other subjects	Access to short courses, skills training, or bridging programmes

http://sacap.edu.za/blog/applied-psychology/what-are-the-different-types-of-matric-passes/

Important: Each university and college sets its own admission criteria — these may be higher than the national minimum. Always check directly with the institution before applying.

Each University is Different — Explore the Options Carefully

Universities and colleges don’t all follow the same entry thresholds.

For example:

• University of Pretoria (UP) generally requires a minimum APS (Admission Point Score) of 30–35 for most degree programmes.

• University of Johannesburg (UJ) and University of the Free State (UFS) may accept certain diploma courses with APS scores around 20–24, provided specific subjects were passed.

• University of South Africa (UNISA) offers Higher Certificates (APS 15–20) that can serve as a pathway into degree study later.

• Universities of Technology (like TUT, DUT, CPUT) often accept learners with a Diploma Pass for National Diplomas or Extended Degrees.

  
  

Because the entry requirements and APS cutoffs change every year, it’s important to:

• Visit each university’s website (check the Faculty pages)

• Use their APS calculators to see eligibility

• Look for Extended or Foundation Programmes, which provide alternative entry routes for learners who narrowly missed Bachelor’s criteria

Tip: Even if your child didn’t achieve a Bachelor’s pass, some universities allow applications for bridging or foundation programmes if the APS is close. Don’t rule it out until you’ve checked!

1. TVET Colleges (Technical and Vocational Education and Training)

TVET colleges focus on hands-on, practical learning — ideal for learners who enjoy doing, building, or creating rather than long academic study.

Popular study areas include:

• Engineering and automotive studies

• Electrical and mechanical trades

• IT and computer systems

• Hospitality, tourism, and catering

• Business management and entrepreneurship

• Early childhood development

  
  

Why it’s a good option: TVETs offer nationally accredited qualifications (NATED and NCV). Many have industry partnerships that help learners with workplace placements and apprenticeships.

Examples:

• Central Johannesburg TVET College

• Ekurhuleni East/West TVET Colleges

• Northlink, Boland, or False Bay TVET Colleges (Western Cape)

• Majuba TVET College (KZN)

  
  

2. Learnerships and Apprenticeships

Learnerships combine workplace experience and classroom learning, giving learners both income and skills.

This system is typically structured to ensure that individuals from historically disadvantaged backgrounds are given significant opportunities to participate and gain skills and qualifications. This makes learnerships one of the most impactful pathways for youth development and economic empowerment in South Africa.

Most learnerships in South Africa are funded or overseen by a Sector Education and Training Authority (SETA) — such as BANKSETA (banking), MICTSETA (media and IT), or CATHSSETA (tourism and hospitality).SETAs ensure that each programme meets national training standards and that learners receive an NQF-accredited qualification.

However, not all learnerships are directly funded by SETAs. Some are supported by private companies, NGOs, or training providers (like Training Force or Transend), but they must still be registered with a SETA to ensure the qualification is recognised.

Why it’s a good option: Learnerships often lead to permanent employment and help learners discover their strengths in a professional environment.

How to Find Learnerships:

There isn’t one single place to find learnerships — they’re advertised on different websites throughout the year, so it’s important to check regularly and read the entry requirements carefully.

Here’s how to start looking:

• Visit learnership providers:

  • Training Force – offers programmes from Grade 10 to Matric level across business, technical, and service fields.

  • Transend – focuses on IT, finance, and administration learnerships.

• Search company career pages: Many big brands run youth learnerships each year — like ABSA, Pick n Pay, Telkom, and Transnet.

• Check job sites:www.careerhelp.org.za, www.careersportal.co.za, and www.jobmail.co.za all list current learnerships.

• Have documents ready:You’ll usually need a CV, ID copy, school results, and proof of residence.

  
  

💡 Tip: Learnerships are typically free to apply for — if someone asks for money, please double check its legitimacy.

3. Private Colleges and Online Programmes

Private institutions such as Boston City Campus, Damelin, CTU Training Solutions, Varsity College, and The IIE offer Higher Certificates, Diplomas, and online courses accredited by the Department of Higher Education.

These can serve as:

• Bridging pathways into degrees later (once foundation modules are completed)

• Standalone qualifications in IT, design, marketing, HR, or accounting

  
  

Why it’s a good option: Flexible entry requirements and practical, industry-focused courses make these institutions ideal for learners who prefer smaller, supportive environments.

4. Bridging or Foundation Programmes

If your child narrowly missed a Bachelor’s pass, bridging or foundation programmes can help them qualify for university entry the following year.

Examples include:

• University of Johannesburg’s Extended Degree Programme

• UNISA’s Higher Certificates as stepping stones to degrees

• Varsity College or Vega bridging certificates

Why it’s a good option: These programmes strengthen academic skills (like literacy and maths) while allowing time to mature emotionally and gain confidence.

5. Short Courses and Micro-Credentials

Online learning has exploded, giving learners access to short, accredited courses worldwide.

Popular platforms:

• Coursera, Udemy, LinkedIn Learning, FutureLearn — international certificates

• Local options: Red & Yellow School, GetSmarter (UCT), CodeX, Shaw Academy

Why it’s a good option: These courses are affordable, quick to complete, and boost employability in areas like digital marketing, coding, and project management.

6. Entrepreneurship and Skill-Based Careers

Some learners are hands-on, entrepreneurial, or creative — and thrive outside traditional classrooms. Encourage them to explore:

• Starting a small business (e.g., baking, tutoring, photography, crafts)

• Vocational skills: plumbing, beauty therapy, carpentry, or automotive repair

• Volunteering or NGO work that builds life and leadership experience

  
  

A Note for Parents and Learners

If your final marks weren’t what you hoped for — take a breath. This is not the end of your journey, but simply a new direction. South Africa offers many respected and practical pathways to build a career, gain independence, and keep learning.

For parents, your calm encouragement and open-mindedness make a world of difference. Your support helps your child see that success doesn’t only come through university — it can grow through skills, effort, and opportunity.

For learners, remember that your results do not define your worth or your potential. Every skill you learn, every course you complete, and every challenge you overcome is a step forward. There are many routes to success — you just need to take the first one.

Disclaimer

The information in this blog was accurate at the time of writing and is based on publicly available resources. Entry requirements, programme details, and learnership opportunities may change over time. Readers are encouraged to verify current information directly with universities, TVET colleges, SETAs, or training providers before making any decisions.